Traveling with pets can be stressful, but choosing the right airline makes all the difference. Whether you're flying with a dog, cat, or other small pet, understanding airline policies, fees, and requirements is essential for a safe and comfortable journey. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, over 2 million pets travel by air each year in the United States alone.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about pet-friendly airlines, from in-cabin policies to cargo transport requirements. For more pet travel essentials, check out our complete guide to pet travel products.
Table of Contents
Types of Pet Air Travel
Understanding the different options for pet air travel is the first step in planning your journey. Airlines typically offer three main types of pet transportation:
In-Cabin Travel
Small pets that fit in an airline-approved carrier under the seat in front of you can travel in the cabin. This is the safest option for most pets as they remain with you throughout the flight.
- Pet Size: Usually under 20 lbs including carrier
- Carrier Requirements: Soft-sided, ventilated, fits under seat
- Fees: $95-$125 each way
- Best For: Small dogs, cats, and other small pets
Checked Baggage
Larger pets travel in the climate-controlled cargo hold of the aircraft. While separate from you, they're on the same flight and handled by airline staff.
- Pet Size: Typically 20-100 lbs including carrier
- Carrier Requirements: Hard-sided, airline-approved kennel
- Fees: $150-$300 each way
- Best For: Medium to large dogs when in-cabin isn't an option
Cargo Transport
For very large pets or specific breeds, dedicated cargo transport may be necessary. This service operates separately from passenger flights.
- Pet Size: Any size, including extra-large breeds
- Carrier Requirements: Heavy-duty, airline-approved kennel
- Fees: $300-$1,000+ depending on size and distance
- Best For: Very large dogs, international relocations
Pro Tip
Always book your pet's travel when you book your own ticket. Airlines have limits on the number of pets allowed per flight, and these spaces fill up quickly. For comfortable in-cabin travel, invest in a quality airline-approved pet carrier.
Top Pet-Friendly Airlines Comparison
Not all airlines are created equal when it comes to pet policies. Here's a comparison of the most pet-friendly airlines based on fees, policies, and customer satisfaction:
Delta Airlines
Alaska Airlines
Southwest Airlines
JetBlue
Pet Travel Requirements
All airlines require specific documentation and preparations before your pet can fly. Requirements vary by airline and destination, but generally include:
Health Certificate
A Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) issued by an accredited veterinarian within 10 days of travel is required by most airlines for checked pets and all international travel.
Vaccination Records
Up-to-date vaccination records are mandatory. For dogs, rabies vaccination is required by all states and most countries. Some destinations require additional vaccinations.
Identification
Your pet should have proper identification including:
- Collar with ID tag containing your contact information
- Microchip with current registration (required for international travel)
- Carrier identification with your name, phone, and destination
Important
Some breeds, particularly brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats, face additional restrictions due to breathing difficulties at high altitudes. Always check breed-specific policies before booking. For travel-safe products for these breeds, see our special needs pet products.
Preparing Your Pet for Air Travel
Proper preparation can make air travel less stressful for your pet. Follow these steps in the weeks leading up to your flight:
Carrier Training
Start carrier training at least 2-3 weeks before travel. Make the carrier a comfortable, positive space with treats, toys, and familiar bedding.
Veterinary Visit
Schedule a vet appointment to ensure your pet is healthy enough to fly and obtain required health certificates.
Exercise Before Flight
A tired pet is a calm pet. Provide plenty of exercise before heading to the airport to help your pet relax during travel.
Feeding Schedule
Feed your pet 4-6 hours before departure to prevent motion sickness. Provide small amounts of water up until check-in.
Essential Travel Tips
These practical tips can help ensure a smooth travel experience for you and your pet:
Book Early
Always call the airline directly to book pet travel. Online booking systems often don't handle pet reservations correctly. Confirm pet policies at time of booking.
Choose Direct Flights
Whenever possible, book non-stop flights to minimize stress and handling. Early morning or late evening flights during cooler months are ideal.
Arrive Early
Arrive at least 2 hours before domestic flights, 3 hours for international when traveling with pets. This allows time for additional check-in procedures.
Use Pet Relief Areas
Most major airports have designated pet relief areas. Research your departure and arrival airports beforehand and plan bathroom breaks accordingly.
International Pet Travel
International travel with pets requires additional planning and documentation. Each country has unique requirements that must be met exactly.
Key Considerations:
- Quarantine Requirements: Some countries require pets to be quarantined upon arrival (e.g., Australia, New Zealand)
- Microchipping: ISO-compliant microchip is required by most countries
- Blood Titer Tests: Some countries require rabies antibody tests 3-6 months before travel
- Import Permits: Many countries require advance application for pet import permits
- Health Certificates: USDA-endorsed health certificates are required for most international travel
For the most current international pet travel requirements, consult the USDA APHIS pet travel website and the embassy of your destination country.
Special Considerations for Brachycephalic Breeds
Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, Persian cats, and Boston Terriers face increased risks during air travel due to their respiratory anatomy.
Airline Restrictions:
- Delta: No restrictions for in-cabin; seasonal restrictions for cargo
- American: No brachycephalic breeds in cargo year-round
- United: No brachycephalic breeds in cargo; in-cabin only
- Alaska: Temperature restrictions may apply
Final Thought
Traveling with pets requires careful planning, but with the right preparation and knowledge of airline policies, it can be a safe and positive experience. Always prioritize your pet's comfort and safety, and don't hesitate to ask airlines detailed questions about their pet policies. For all your pet travel needs, from carriers to calming aids, explore our complete selection of pet travel products.
